This article is very
comprehensive in explaining the different forms of documentary. I think documentaries in any mode can be
equally manipulative (as well as informative), but some are more conspicuous
than others. For instance, a Michael
Moore film, which is produced in the participatory mode, takes a fairly obvious
stance on the subject of discussion. I
recently watched Citizenfour (Laura
Poitras) which is about Edward Snowden, information and privacy, and NSA spying
within the US, and while it often appears objective, it also creates a very focused
view of the world for the sake of the audience.
The filmmaker’s point of view was clear, and it was very effective in
getting me on her side. A “voice-of-God”
approach can be assertive too, because the unseen narrator (especially if it’s
Morgan Freeman) sounds authoritative and absolute.
I’d say some of our performance
pieces are mini-documentaries. Those
that showcase a “task” for instance, might call attention to a particular
social concern but are essentially a record of real events occurring. They would probably fall within the realm of the
poetic mode, as they are usually very composed or symbolic. In Professor Middleton’s FMS 132 class –someone
help me, I can’t remember it- we were shown a great documentary that satirized commerce
and food production. Essentially every
part of the chain was described as through the viewer was from another planet. By the end it was shown that some of the
poorest people get their food from the piles of scraps rejected as food for
animals, but the tone of the film was exquisitely ironic and matter-of-fact.
Aha! Isle of Flowers, here dubbed in English (part 1): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3AyWcptRx0
Aha! Isle of Flowers, here dubbed in English (part 1): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3AyWcptRx0
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